CHANGED PVT. LTD. TO PUBLIC LTD. Change in act of 2063 in NEPAL
k|f=ln=g+= M !$@!$#÷)&@÷)&#
;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s
cfh ldlt @)&&.!!.)!
ut]sf lbgsf] !)M)) ah] o; hnljB't sDkgL k|f=ln= xfO{8«f]kfj/
k|f]h]S6 d]=jf=_ sf cWoIf >============
cWoIftfdf sDkgLs} /lhi6«8{ sfof{nodf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s a;L lgDg k|:tfj
cg';f/ lgDg lg0f{o u/Loff] .
pkl:yltM
!=
>L ========================= cWoIf
@=
>L ====================== k|aGw lGfb]{Zfs
#=
>=================================== ;~rfns
$=
>L ============================== ;~rfns
%=
>L =======================
;~rfns
a}7s ;dIf 5nkmnsf] nflu k]z ePsf k|:tfjx?
-!_ sDkgLnfO{ k|fO{e]6 lnld6]8af6
klAns lnld6]8df n}hfg] .
-@_ sDkgLsf] k|aGw–kq tyf
lgodfjnLdf cfjZos ;+zf]wg ug]{ .
-#_ ljljw .
lg0f{ox?M
lg0f{o
g+= !=
k|:tfj g+= ! / @ dfly 5nkmn ubf{ o; sDkgLnfO{ k|fO{e]6 lnld6]8af6 klAns
lnld6]8df kl/0ft u/L o; sDkgLsf] k|aGw–kq tyf lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg ug{' kg{]
ePsf]n] To;sf nfuL ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cfjZostf kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf olx ldlt
@)&& ;fn kmfu'Gf dlxgf )^ ut]sf lbg lbpF;f] !!M)) ah] sDkgLsf] /lhi6«8{
sfof{nodf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg] lg0f{o ;j{ ;Ddltn] kfl/t u/Lof] .
lg0f{o
g+= #
cGTodf 5nkmnsf]
nflu cGo k|:tfj gePsf] x'Fbf cfhsf] a}7s cWoIfHo"af6 la;{hg ul/of] .
k|f=ln=g+= M !$@!$#÷)&@÷)&#
ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] a}7s
cfh ldlt @)&&.!!.)^ ut] a'waf/ o; sDkgLsf]
laif]z ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf >L
===================== uf}tdHo"sf] cWoIftfdf sDkgLsf] /lhi6«8{
sfof{nodf ck/fGx !!=)) ah] k|f/De e} ;fFem @M)) ah] ;DkGg eof] . o; ljz]if
;fwf/0f;efn] b]xfosf ljifo pk/ 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o u/L ;DkGg eof] .
pkl:yltM
!=
>L ========================= cWoIf
@=
>L ====================== k|aGw lGfb]{Zfs
#=
>=================================== ;~rfns
$=
>L ============================== ;~rfns
%=
>L =======================
;~rfns
^=
>L ========================== z]o/wgL
;ef ;dIf 5nkmnsf] nflu
k]z ePsf k|:tfjx?
-!_ sDkgLnfO{ k|fO{e]6 lnld6]8af6
klAns lnld6]8df n}hfg] .
-@_ sDkgLsf] k|aGw–kq tyf
lgodfjnLdf cfjZos ;+zf]wg ug]{ .
-#_ ljljw .
lg0f{ox?M
lg0f{o g+= !=
o; hnljB't\ sDkgL k|f=ln= nfO{
k|fO{e]6 lnld6]8af6 klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLdf
n}hfg] af/]df 5nkmn ubf{ ;efn] ;j{;Ddt 9+uaf6 k|fO{e]6 lnld6]8af6 klAns lnld6]8
sDkgLdf kl/0ft ug{ ;xdlt lbg] lg0f{o ul/of] . ;fy} sDkgLnfO{ klAns sDkgLdf
kl/0ft ug{ cfjZos ;+zf]wg u/L sfuhft tof/ ug{ tyf pQm sfuhftx?df x:tfIf/ ug{
;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L lbg] lg0f{o ;j{;Ddtåf/f kfl/t ul/of] .
lg0f{o g+= @=
o; sDkgLsf] k|aGw–kq tyf lgodfjnLdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5 .
k|aGw–kqdf ul/Psf] ;+zf]wg
bkmf ^= sDkgLsf]
k"FhLsf] ;+/rgf M sDkgLsf]
k"FhLsf] ;+/rgf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ sDkgLsf] clws[t k"FhL ?= %&,)),)),)))÷–
-;GtfpGg s/f]8 ?k}ofF_ x'g]5 . ;f] k"FhLnfO{ k|ltz]o/ ?= !))÷– b/sf %&,)),)))
-;t\rfln; nfv_ yfg ;fwf/0f z]o/df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
-v_ sDkgLsf] tTsfn hf/L ug]{ z]o/ k"FhL ?= $&,)),)),)))÷– -;t\rfln; s/f]8 ?k}ofF_
x'g]5 . ;f] k"FhLnfO{ k|ltz]o/ ?= !))÷– b/sf $&,)),))) -;t\rfln; nfv_
yfg ;fwf/0f z]o/df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
-u_ sDkgLsf ;+:yfksx?n] tTsfn r'Qmf ug{ sa'n u/]sf]
k"FhL ?= #^,)),)),)))÷– -5lTf; s/f]8 ?k}ofF_ x'g]5 .
bkmf &= sDkgLsf] z]o/sf] lsl;d M
-u_ cGo k|sf/sf z]o/sf] xfn
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g, kl5 ;fwf/0f z]o/ afx]ssf cGo z]o/x? hf/L ug'{kg]{ ePdf
;fwf/0f ;ef tyf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o u/L sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L
;f]xL adf]lhd ljleGg k|sf/sf z]o/x? hf/L ug]{ / ljleGg k|sf/fsf z]o/jfnfx?sf]
clwsf/ tyf zt{sf s'/fx? Tf]lsg]5 .
bkmf !@= cGo cfjZos s'/fx? M
-^_ ;u/dfyf hnljB't sDkgL k|f=ln= sf] ;Dk"0f{ :jfldTj tyf
bfloTj o; ;u/dfyf hnljB't sDkgL klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLn] ;sfg]{ 5 .
lgodfjnLdf ul/Psf]
;+zf]wg
lgod #= kl/efiff M
ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf M
-0f_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn] sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ ;Demg'
k5{ .
lgod &= z]o/ vl/b ug]{ z]o/wgLsf] ju{, To;df lglxt z]o/wgLsf]
xs, clwsf/ tyf aGb]hx? M
-!_ ;fwf/0f
z]o/ afx]s cGo ju{sf z]o/ hf/L ul/Psf] 5}g, ;fwf/0f z]o/ ;DaGwL lg0f{o ;~rfns
;ldltn] ug]{5 . kl5 ;fwf/0f z]o/ afx]ssf cGo z]o/x? hf/L ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;fwf/0f
;ef tyf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o u/L sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L ;f]xL
adf]lhd ljleGg k|sf/sf z]o/x? hf/L ug]{ / ljleGg k|sf/sf z]o/jfnfx?sf] clwsf/
tyf zt{sf s'/fx? Tf]lsg]5 .
lgod !@= z]o/
laqmL jf lwtf] aGws ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
-!_ sDkgLsf]
z]o/ rn ;DklQ ;/x csf]{ JolQmnfO{ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ug{ jf lwtf] aGws /fVg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ z]o/
laqmL jf lwtf] aGws / bflvn vf/]h ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf P]g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ ;+:yfks
z]o/wgL ;d"xsf] z]o/ x:tfGt/0f ubf{ P]g tyf lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g, k|aGw–kq tyf lgodfjnLsf] clwgdf
/xL ul/g]5 . t/ ;+:yfks z]o/wgL ;d"xsf] z]o/ x:tfGq0f ubf{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf]
k"j{ :jLs[tL glnO{ cfˆgf] gfddf /x]sf] z]o/ sDkgLsf] z]o/wgL afx]s cGo
JolQmnfO{ laqmL jf x:tfGq0f jf lwtf] aGws /fVg ;Sg] 5}g .
lgod
!#= z]o/sf] k|df0f kq M sDkgLn] hf/L ug]{ z]o/sf]
k|df0f–kqdf sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIfn] jf lghsf] clVtof/ k|fKt JolQm jf
sDkgL ;lrj / s'g} ;~rfnssf] ;+o'Qm b:tvt u/L sDkgLsf] 5fk nufO{ hf/L ug]{5 .
lgod
!*= sDkgLsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
-#_ o; sDkgLsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{sf nflu
slDtdf @! lbg cufj} / ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{sf nflu slDtdf !% lbg cufj} ;ef
x'g] 7fpF, ldlt / 5nkmn ug]{ ljifo vf]nL ;a} z]o/wgLx?nfO{ ;"rgf lbOg]5 .
;f] ;"rgf slDtdf Ps k6s /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf klg k|sfzg ul/g]5 .
-$_ ;~rfns
;ldltsf] cWoIf jf cWoIfsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd sDkgL ;lrj jf ;~rfns ;ldltn]
tf]s]sf] kbflwsf/Ln] ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg]5 .
-^_ pklgod
-#_ jf -%_ adf]lhd af]nfOPsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf lgod @# adf]lhdsf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof
gk'uL ;ef x'g g;s]df slDtdf !% lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ k'gM ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfOg]5 .
o:tf] ;"rgf slDtdf & lbg cl3 s'g} /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf k|sfzg
u/]df l/t k"j{ssf] ;"rgf lbPsf] dflgg]5 .
lgod
@*= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] u7g, ;+Vof / sfo{sfn M
-!_ ;~rfnsx?sf]
lgo'lQm, dgf]gog jf lgjf{rg jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 x'g]5 . t/ :jtGq Jofj;flos
;~rfnssf] lgo'lQm ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] ug]{5 .
-@_ o;
sDkgLdf & hgfsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt x'g]5 . h;sf] u7g ljlw lgDg cg';f/ x'g]5 M
-s_ ;+:yfks
z]o/wgL ;d'xaf6 % hgf
-v_ ;j{;fwf/0f
z]o/wgLx?af6 ! hgf
-u_ :jtGq
Jofj;flos ;~rfns ! hgf
-#_ ;~rfnsx?sf]
sfo{sfn $
jif{sf] x'g]5 .
-$_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g' cufj} s'g} sf/0fn] s'g} ;~rfnssf] kb
l/Qm x'g cfPdf afFsL cjlwsf nflu ;~rfnssf] lgo'lQm h'g k|lqmofaf6 klxn] ePsf]
lyof] ;f]xL k|lqmofaf6 ul/g]5 . s'g} ;~rfnssf] sfo{sfn k"/f gx'Fb} aLrdf
kb l/Qm eO{ ;f] kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf] ;~rfnssf] sfo{sfn h'g ;~rfnssf] kb l/Qm eO{
lgo'Qm ePsf] xf] ;f] ;~rfnssf] afFsL sfo{sfn;Ddsf] nflu dfq x'g]5 .
t/
jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efåf/f lgo'Qm ul/Psf] ;~rfnssf] kb s'g} Joxf]/fn] l/Qm ePdf
;f] l/Qm :yfgdf csf]{ ;fwf/0f;ef ;Ddsf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltn] ;~rfns lgo'Qm ug]{5
.
-%_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;~rfns lgo'Qm ubf{ lghsf] a}slNks ;~rfns klg lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ ;~rfnssf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;~rfns
;ldltn] lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ ;~rfnsx?n] cfkm"x?dWo]af6
ax'dtn] 5fg]sf] Pshgf JolQm ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g]5 .
-*_ n]vf
;ldltsf] ;+of]hsnfO{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfdlGqt ;b:osf] ?kdf cfdGq0f ul/g]5
. lghn] a}7sdf ;xeflu eO{ 5nkmndf efu lng kfpg] 5g\ . t/ ;f] ljifodf dtbfg eO{
lg0f{odf k'Ug] cj:yf cfPsf] v08df To:tf] dtbfgdf efu lng kfO{g] 5}g .
lgod @(= ;~rfns x'g lng' kg{] Go'gtd z]o/ ;+Vof
M
o; sDkgLsf] ;~rfnssf] kbdf lgo'Qm
x'gsf] nflu jf lgjf{lrt x'gsf] nflu ;+:yfks z]o/wgL ;d'xn] cfˆgf] gfddf slDtdf %,))) -kfFFr
xhf/_lsQf z]o/ lnPsf] x'g' kg{]5 . ;fy} ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/wgLx?n]
cfˆgf] gfddf slDtdf !)) -;o_ lsQf z]o/
lnPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
t/ :jtGq Jofj;flos ;~rfns / ;+ul7t
;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] ;~rfnssf] xsdf of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
lg0f{o g+= #=
cGTodf 5nkmnsf]
nflu cGo k|:tfj gePsf] x'Fbf cfhsf] a}7s cWoIfHo"af6 lj;{hg ul/of] .
k|f=ln=g+= M !$@!$#÷)&@÷)&#
sf]
k|aGw–kqdf ePsf] ;+zf]wgsf] # dxn]
|
k|aGw–kqsf] bkmf |
;fljssf] Joj:yf |
xfnsf] Joj:yf |
;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ sf/0f |
|
bkmf ^= |
sDkgLsf] k"FhLsf] ;+/rgf M sDkgLsf]
k"FhLsf] ;+/rgf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M -s_ sDkgLsf] clws[t k"FhL ?=
%&,)),)),)))÷–
-;GtfpGg s/f]8 ?k}ofF_ x'g]5 . ;f] k"FhLnfO{ k|ltz]o/ ?= !))÷– b/sf %&,)),)))
-;t\rfln; nfv_ yfg ;fwf/0f z]o/df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . -v_ sDkgLsf] tTsfn hf/L ug]{ z]o/ k"FhL
?= $&,)),)),)))÷– -;t\rfln; s/f]8 ?k}ofF_ x'g]5 . -u_ sDkgLsf] tTsfn r'Qmf ug{ sa'n u/]sf]
k"FhL ?= #^,)),)),)))÷– -5lTf; s/f]8 ?k}ofF_ x'g]5 . |
|
ldlt @)&&.!!.)^
sf] ljz]if ;fwf/ ;efn] sDkgL k|fO{e]6
lnld6]8af6 klAns lnld6]8df kl/0ft u/L ;+zf]wg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sfn] . |
|
bkmf &= |
sDkgLsf] z]o/sf] lsl;d M sDkgLsf]
z]o/sf] lsl;d b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M -s_ / -v_ gDa/ oyfjt\ /fvL -u_ gDa/ yk
ul/Psf] . |
sDkgLsf] z]o/sf] lsl;d M -u_ cGo k|sf/sf z]o/sf] xfn Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g,
kl5 ;fwf/0f z]o/ afx]ssf cGo z]o/x? hf/L ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf ljz]if
;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o u/L sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd ljleGg
k|sf/sf z]o/x? hf/L ug]{ / ljleGg k|sf/fsf z]o/jfnfx?sf] clwsf/ tyf zt{sf
s'/fx? Tf]lsg]5 . |
|
|
bkmf !@= |
cGo cfjZos s'/fx? M -!_ b]lv -%_ gDa/;Dd oyfjt\ /fvL -^_
gDa/ yk ul/Psf] . |
cGo cfjZos s'/fx? M -^_ hnljB't sDkgL k|f=ln= sf] ;Dk"0f{ :jfldTj tyf bfloTj o;
;u/dfyf hnljB't sDkgL klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLn] ;sfg]{ 5 . |
k|f=ln=g+= M !$@!$#÷)&@÷)&#
sf]
lgodfjnLdf ePsf] ;+zf]wgsf] # dxn]
|
lgodfjnLsf] lgod |
;fljssf] Joj:yf |
xfnsf] Joj:yf |
;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ sf/0f |
|
lgod #= |
kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf M -s_ b]lv -9_ gDa/ ;Dd
oyfjt\ /fvL -0f_ gDa/ yk ul/Psf] . |
kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf M -0f_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn] sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{
;Demg' k5{ . |
ldlt @)&&.!!.)^
sf] ljz]if ;fwf/ ;efn] sDkgL k|fO{e]6
lnld6]8af6 klAns lnld6]8df kl/0ft u/L ;+zf]wg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sfn] . |
|
lgod &= |
z]o/ vl/b ug]{
z]o/wgLsf] ju{, To;df lglxt z]o/wgLsf] xs, clwsf/ tyf aGb]hx? M o; sDkgLdf xfn ;fwf/0f z]o/ ;DaGwL dfq Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg ju{sf
z]o/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ug'{ k/]df k|rlnt sfg"gsf] clwgdf /xL ;DalGwt
lgsfosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ To:tf] z]o/ hf/L ug{ ;lsg]5 . |
z]o/ vl/b ug]{
z]o/wgLsf] ju{, To;df lglxt z]o/wgLsf] xs, clwsf/ tyf aGb]hx? M -!_ ;fwf/0f
z]o/ afx]s cGo ju{sf z]o/ hf/L ul/Psf] 5}g, ;fwf/0f z]o/ ;DaGwL lg0f{o ;~rfns
;ldltn] ug]{5 . kl5 ;fwf/0f z]o/ afx]ssf cGo z]o/x? hf/L ug'{kg]{ ePdf
;fwf/0f ;ef tyf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o u/L sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L
;f]xL adf]lhd ljleGg k|sf/sf z]o/x? hf/L ug]{ / ljleGg k|sf/sf z]o/jfnfx?sf]
clwsf/ tyf zt{sf s'/fx? Tf]lsg]5 . |
|
|
lgod !@= |
z]o/ laqmL jf
lwtf] aGws ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ sDkgLsf] s'g} z]o/wgLn] ;~rfns ;ldltsf]
k"j{ :jLs[tL glnO{ cfˆgf] gfddf /x]sf] z]o/ sDkgLsf] z]o/wgL afx]s cGo
JolQmnfO{ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ug{ jf lwtf] aGws /fVg ;Sg] 5}g . -@_
cfˆgf] gfddf /x]sf] z]o/ laqmL ug{ jf lwtf]aGws /fVg rfxg] z]o/wgLn]
;~rfns ;ldltdf lnlvt ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 . To;/L hfgsf/L u/fpFbf z]o/
laqmL ug{ nfu]sf] eP cfkm"n] laqmL ug{ rfx]sf] z]o/sf] d"No / lwtf]
aGws /fVg rfx]sf] eP lwtf] aGws lng] JolQmsf] gfd, 7]ufgf, lwtf] jfkt lnPsf]
C0f, lwtf] km's'jf x'g] k|:tfljt ldlt ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 . -#_ s'g} z]o/wgLn] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd z]o/ laqmL ug{sf] lgldQ hfgsf/L
u/fPdf ;~rfns ;ldltn] ;f] hfgsf/L kfPsf] ;ft lbgleq cGo z]o/wgLnfO{ lnlvt
?kdf hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . -$_ s'g} z]o/wgLn] o;/L laqmL x'g nfu]sf] z]o/ vl/b ug{ rfx]df pklgod
-#_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L kfPsf] k}+tL; lbgleq ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{
lbg' kg]{5 . -%_ z]o/ vl/b ug{ rfxg] pklgod -$_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L lbg] z]o/wgLn]
pklgod -$_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L lbPsf]df ;a}eGbf klxn] hfgsf/L lbg] z]o/wgLn] z]o/
vl/b ug{ kfpg]5 . -^_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd k}+tL; lbgleq s'g} klg z]o/wgLn] z]o/ vl/b ug{
rfx]sf] hfgsf/L ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ glbPdf ;~rfns ;ldltn] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd
hfgsf/L lbg] z]o/wgLnfO{ ;f] sDkgLdf z]o/wgL afx]s cGo JolQmnfO{ z]o/ laqmL
ug{ :jLs[tL lbg]5 / To:tf] :jLs[tL Ps jif{;Dd sfod /xg]5 . -&_ s'g} z]o/wgLn] cfˆgf] z]o/ sDkgLsf z]o/wgL afx]s cGo
JolQmnfO{ lwtf]aGws /fVg pklgod -@_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L u/fPdf ;~rfns ;ldltn]
hfgsf/L kfPsf] kGw| lbgleq lwtf]aGws /fVg :jLs[tL lbg] jf glbg] ;DaGwdf
lg0f{o u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L z]o/wgLnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . :jLs[tL glbg] eP ;f]sf]
sf/0f ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 . -*_ z]o/ laqmL jf lwtf] aGws / bflvn vf/]h ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf P]g
adf]lhd x'g]5 . |
z]o/ laqmL jf
lwtf] aGws ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ sDkgLsf]
z]o/ rn ;DklQ ;/x csf]{ JolQmnfO{ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ug{ jf lwtf] aGws /fVg
;Sg]5 . -@_ z]o/
laqmL jf lwtf] aGws / bflvn vf/]h ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf P]g adf]lhd x'g]5 . -#_ ;+:yfks
z]o/wgL ;d"xsf] z]o/ x:tfGt/0f ubf{ P]g tyf lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt
sfg"g, k|aGw–kq tyf lgodfjnLsf] clwgdf /xL ul/g]5 . t/ ;+:yfks z]o/wgL
;d"xsf] z]o/ x:tfGq0f ubf{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k"j{ :jLs[tL glnO{
cfˆgf] gfddf /x]sf] z]o/ sDkgLsf] z]o/wgL afx]s cGo JolQmnfO{ laqmL jf
x:tfGq0f jf lwtf] aGws /fVg ;Sg] 5}g . |
|
|
lgod
!#= |
z]o/sf] k|df0f kq
M
-!_ sDkgLsf] z]o/wgLnfO{ lghn] lnPsf] z]o/ jfkt sDkgL ;lrj jf z]o/wgLn]
clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] JolQmsf] ;xL / sDkgLn] cfˆgf] sf/f]af/fdf 5fk k|of]u ug]{
eP sDkgLsf] 5fk nfu]sf] z]o/ k|df0f kq lbOg]5 . |
z]o/sf] k|df0f kq
M sDkgLn]
hf/L ug]{ z]o/sf] k|df0f–kqdf sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIfn] jf lghsf]
clVtof/ k|fKt JolQm jf sDkgL ;lrj / s'g} ;~rfnssf] ;+o'Qm b:tvt u/L sDkgLsf]
5fk nufO{ hf/L ug]{5 . |
ldlt @)&&.!!.)^ sf]
ljz]if ;fwf/ ;efn] sDkgL k|fO{e]6
lnld6]8af6 klAns lnld6]8df kl/0ft u/L ;+zf]wg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sfn] . |
|
lgod
!*= |
sDkgLsf] ;fwf/0f
;ef ;DaGwL Joj:yf M lgod !* df /x]sf] -!_, -@_, -%_ /
-&_ gDa/ oyfjt\ /fvL pklgod -#_, -$_ / -^_ df ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] . |
sDkgLsf] ;fwf/0f
;ef ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -#_ o;
sDkgLsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{sf nflu slDtdf @! lbg cufj} / ljz]if ;fwf/0f
;ef ug{sf nflu slDtdf !% lbg cufj} ;ef x'g] 7fpF, ldlt / 5nkmn ug]{ ljifo
vf]nL ;a} z]o/wgLx?nfO{ ;"rgf lbOg]5 . ;f] ;"rgf slDtdf Ps k6s
/fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf klg k|sfzg ul/g]5 . -$_ ;~rfns
;ldltsf] cWoIf jf cWoIfsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd sDkgL ;lrj jf ;~rfns ;ldltn]
tf]s]sf] kbflwsf/Ln] ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg]5 . -^_ pklgod
-#_ jf -%_ adf]lhd af]nfOPsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf lgod @# adf]lhdsf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof
gk'uL ;ef x'g g;s]df slDtdf !% lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ k'gM ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfOg]5 .
o:tf] ;"rgf slDtdf & lbg cl3 s'g} /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf
k|sfzg u/]df l/t k"j{ssf] ;"rgf lbPsf] dflgg]5 . |
|
|
lgod @*= |
;~rfns ;ldltsf]
u7g, ;+Vof / sfo{sfn M -!_ ;+rfnsx?sf] lgo'lQm jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 x'g]5 . t/ sDkgLsf]
k|yd jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef geP;Ddsf nflu ;+:yfksx? g} k|yd ;+rfns x'g]5g\ . -@_ o; sDkgLdf # hgfsf]
;+rfns ;ldlt x'g]5 . -#_ ;+rfnsx?sf] sfo{sfn $
jif{ x'g]5 . -$_ s'g} sf/0fn] s'g}
;+rfnssf] kb l/Qm x'g cfPdf afFsL cjlwsf nflu ;+rfnssf] lgo'lQm h'g k|s[ofaf6
klxn] ;+rfns lgo'Qm ePsf] lyof], ;f]xL k|s[ofaf6 ul/g]5 . s'g} ;+rfnssf] kb
aLrdf l/Qm ePdf gofF lgo'Qm ePsf] ;+rfnssf] sfo{sfn l/Qm ePsf] ;+rfnssf]
afFsL sfo{sfn;Ddsf nflu dfq x'g]5 . t/ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efåf/f
lgo'Qm ul/Psf] ;+rfnssf] kb s'g} Joxf]/fn] l/Qm ePdf ;f] l/Qm :yfgdf csf]{
;fwf/0f ;ef ;Dsf nflu ;+rfns ;ldltn] ;+rfns lgo'Qm ug]{5 . -%_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;+rfns
lgo'Qm ubf{ lghsf] j}slNks ;+rfns klg lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 . -^_ o; sDkgLsf] k|yd
jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef geP;Dd lgDg ;+rfns /x]sf] k|yd ;+rfns ;ldlt x'g]5 . -!_ -@_ |
;~rfns ;ldltsf]
u7g, ;+Vof / sfo{sfn M -!_ ;~rfnsx?sf]
lgo'lQm, dgf]gog jf lgjf{rg jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 x'g]5 . t/ :jtGq Jofj;flos
;~rfnssf] lgo'lQm ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] ug]{5 . -@_ o;
sDkgLdf & hgfsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt x'g]5 . h;sf] u7g ljlw lgDg cg';f/ x'g]5 M -s_ ;+:yfks z]o/wgL ;d'xaf6 % hgf -v_ ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/wgLx?af6 ! hgf -u_ :jtGq Jofj;flos ;~rfns ! hgf -#_ ;~rfnsx?sf] sfo{sfn # jif{sf] x'g]5 . -$_ jflif{s
;fwf/0f ;ef x'g' cufj} s'g} sf/0fn]
s'g} ;~rfnssf] kb l/Qm x'g cfPdf afFsL cjlwsf nflu ;~rfnssf] lgo'lQm h'g
k|lqmofaf6 klxn] ePsf] lyof] ;f]xL k|lqmofaf6 ul/g]5 . s'g} ;~rfnssf] sfo{sfn
k"/f gx'Fb} aLrdf kb l/Qm eO{ ;f] kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf] ;~rfnssf] sfo{sfn
h'g ;~rfnssf] kb l/Qm eO{ lgo'Qm ePsf] xf] ;f] ;~rfnssf] afFsL sfo{sfn;Ddsf]
nflu dfq x'g]5 . t/ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efåf/f lgo'Qm
ul/Psf] ;~rfnssf] kb s'g} Joxf]/fn] l/Qm ePdf ;f] l/Qm :yfgdf csf]{
;fwf/0f;ef ;Ddsf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltn] ;~rfns lgo'Qm ug]{5 . -%_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn]
;~rfns lgo'Qm ubf{ lghsf] a}slNks
;~rfns klg lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 . -^_ ;~rfnssf]
lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltn] lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf agfpg ;Sg]5 . -&_ ;~rfnsx?n]
cfkm"x?dWo]af6 ax'dtn] 5fg]sf] Pshgf JolQm ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g]5 . -*_ n]vf
;ldltsf] ;+of]hsnfO{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfdlGqt ;b:osf] ?kdf cfdGq0f
ul/g]5 . lghn] a}7sdf ;xeflu eO{ 5nkmndf efu lng kfpg] 5g\ . t/ ;f] ljifodf
dtbfg eO{ lg0f{odf k'Ug] cj:yf cfPsf] v08df To:tf] dtbfgdf efu lng kfO{g] 5}g
. |
|
|
lgod @(= |
;~rfns x'g lng' kg{] Go'gtd z]o/ ;+Vof M o; sDkgLsf] ;+rfnssf] kbdf
lgo'Qm x'gsf] nflu s'g} klg z]o/wgLn] cfˆgf] gfddf !)) lsQf z]o/ lnPsf] x'g'
kg]{5 . t/ :jtGq ;+rfns / ;+ul7t
;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+rfnssf] xsdf of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g . |
;~rfns x'g lng' kg{] Go'gtd z]o/ ;+Vof M o; sDkgLsf] ;~rfnssf] kbdf lgo'Qm x'gsf]
nflu jf lgjf{lrt x'gsf] nflu ;+:yfks z]o/wgL ;d'xn] cfˆgf] gfddf slDtdf %,)))
-Ps xhf/_ lsQf z]o/ lnPsf] x'g' kg{]5 . ;fy} ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/wgLx?n] cfˆgf]
gfddf slDtdf !)) -;o_ lsQf
z]o/ lnPsf] x'g' kg]{5 . t/ :jtGq Jofj;flos ;~rfns / ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf]
k|ltlglwTj ug{] ;~rfnssf] xsdf of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g . |
|
k|f=ln=g+= M !$@!$#÷)&@÷)&#
sf]
;+zf]]lwt k|aGw–kq
bkmf ^= sDkgLsf]
k"FhLsf] ;+/rgf M sDkgLsf]
k"FhLsf] ;+/rgf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ sDkgLsf] clws[t k"FhL ?= %&,)),)),)))÷–
-;GtfpGg s/f]8 ?k}ofF_ x'g]5 . ;f] k"FhLnfO{ k|ltz]o/ ?= !))÷– b/sf %&,)),)))
-;t\rfln; nfv_ yfg ;fwf/0f z]o/df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
-v_ sDkgLsf] tTsfn hf/L ug]{ z]o/ k"FhL ?= $&,)),)),)))÷– -;t\rfln; s/f]8 ?k}ofF_
x'g]5 . ;f] k"FhLnfO{ k|ltz]o/ ?= !))÷– b/sf $&,)),))) -;t\rfln; nfv_
yfg ;fwf/0f z]o/df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
-u_ sDkgLsf ;+:yfksx?n] tTsfn r'Qmf ug{ sa'n u/]sf]
k"FhL ?= #^,)),)),)))÷– -5lTf; s/f]8 ?k}ofF_ x'g]5 .
bkmf &= sDkgLsf] z]o/sf] lsl;d M
-u_ cGo k|sf/sf z]o/sf] xfn Joj:yf
ul/Psf] 5}g, kl5 ;fwf/0f z]o/ afx]ssf cGo z]o/x? hf/L ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;fwf/0f ;ef
tyf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o u/L sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd
ljleGg k|sf/sf z]o/x? hf/L ug]{ / ljleGg k|sf/fsf z]o/jfnfx?sf] clwsf/ tyf
zt{sf s'/fx? Tf]lsg]5 .
bkmf !@= cGo cfjZos s'/fx? M
-^_ ;u/dfyf hnljB't sDkgL k|f=ln= sf] ;Dk"0f{ :jfldTj tyf
bfloTj o; ;u/dfyf hnljB't sDkgL klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLn] ;sfg]{ 5 .
k|f=ln=g+= M !$@!$#÷)&@÷)&#
sf]
;+zf]]lwt k|aGw–kq
bkmf ^= sDkgLsf]
k"FhLsf] ;+/rgf M sDkgLsf]
k"FhLsf] ;+/rgf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ sDkgLsf] clws[t k"FhL ?= %&,)),)),)))÷–
-;GtfpGg s/f]8 ?k}ofF_ x'g]5 . ;f] k"FhLnfO{ k|ltz]o/ ?= !))÷– b/sf %&,)),)))
-;t\rfln; nfv_ yfg ;fwf/0f z]o/df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
-v_ sDkgLsf] tTsfn hf/L ug]{ z]o/ k"FhL ?= $&,)),)),)))÷– -;t\rfln; s/f]8 ?k}ofF_
x'g]5 . ;f] k"FhLnfO{ k|ltz]o/ ?= !))÷– b/sf $&,)),))) -;t\rfln; nfv_
yfg ;fwf/0f z]o/df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
-u_ sDkgLsf ;+:yfksx?n] tTsfn r'Qmf ug{ sa'n u/]sf]
k"FhL ?= #^,)),)),)))÷– -5lTf; s/f]8 ?k}ofF_ x'g]5 .
bkmf &= sDkgLsf] z]o/sf] lsl;d M
-u_ cGo k|sf/sf z]o/sf] xfn Joj:yf
ul/Psf] 5}g, kl5 ;fwf/0f z]o/ afx]ssf cGo z]o/x? hf/L ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;fwf/0f ;ef
tyf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o u/L sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd
ljleGg k|sf/sf z]o/x? hf/L ug]{ / ljleGg k|sf/fsf z]o/jfnfx?sf] clwsf/ tyf
zt{sf s'/fx? Tf]lsg]5 .
bkmf !@= cGo cfjZos s'/fx? M
-^_ ;u/dfyf hnljB't sDkgL k|f=ln= sf] ;Dk"0f{ :jfldTj tyf
bfloTj o; ;u/dfyf hnljB't sDkgL klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLn] ;sfg]{ 5 .
k|f=ln=g+= M !$@!$#÷)&@÷)&#
sf]
;+zf]lwt lgodfjnL
lgod #= kl/efiff M
ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf M
-0f_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn] sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{
;Demg' k5{ .
lgod
&= z]o/ vl/b ug]{ z]o/wgLsf] ju{, To;df lglxt z]o/wgLsf] xs, clwsf/ tyf
aGb]hx? M
-!_ ;fwf/0f z]o/ afx]s cGo
ju{sf z]o/ hf/L ul/Psf] 5}g, ;fwf/0f z]o/ ;DaGwL lg0f{o ;~rfns ;ldltn] ug]{5 .
kl5 ;fwf/0f z]o/ afx]ssf cGo z]o/x? hf/L ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf ljz]if
;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o u/L sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd ljleGg
k|sf/sf z]o/x? hf/L ug]{ / ljleGg k|sf/sf z]o/jfnfx?sf] clwsf/ tyf zt{sf s'/fx?
Tf]lsg]5 .
lgod !@= z]o/
laqmL jf lwtf] aGws ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
-!_ sDkgLsf] z]o/ rn ;DklQ
;/x csf]{ JolQmnfO{ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ug{ jf lwtf] aGws /fVg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ z]o/ laqmL jf lwtf]
aGws / bflvn vf/]h ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf P]g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ ;+:yfks z]o/wgL
;d"xsf] z]o/ x:tfGt/0f ubf{ P]g tyf lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g, k|aGw–kq tyf lgodfjnLsf] clwgdf
/xL ul/g]5 . t/ ;+:yfks z]o/wgL ;d"xsf] z]o/ x:tfGq0f ubf{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf]
k"j{ :jLs[tL glnO{ cfˆgf] gfddf /x]sf] z]o/ sDkgLsf] z]o/wgL afx]s cGo JolQmnfO{
laqmL jf x:tfGq0f jf lwtf] aGws /fVg ;Sg] 5}g .
lgod !#= z]o/sf]
k|df0f kq M sDkgLn] hf/L ug]{ z]o/sf] k|df0f–kqdf
sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIfn] jf lghsf] clVtof/ k|fKt JolQm jf sDkgL ;lrj /
s'g} ;~rfnssf] ;+o'Qm b:tvt u/L sDkgLsf] 5fk nufO{ hf/L ug]{5 .
lgod !*= sDkgLsf]
;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
-#_ o; sDkgLsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{sf nflu
slDtdf @! lbg cufj} / ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{sf nflu slDtdf !% lbg cufj} ;ef
x'g] 7fpF, ldlt / 5nkmn ug]{ ljifo vf]nL ;a} z]o/wgLx?nfO{ ;"rgf lbOg]5 . ;f]
;"rgf slDtdf Ps k6s /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf klg k|sfzg ul/g]5 .
-$_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf
jf cWoIfsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd sDkgL ;lrj jf ;~rfns ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] kbflwsf/Ln]
;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg]5 .
-^_ pklgod -#_ jf -%_
adf]lhd af]nfOPsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf lgod @# adf]lhdsf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk'uL ;ef x'g
g;s]df slDtdf !% lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ k'gM ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfOg]5 . o:tf] ;"rgf
slDtdf & lbg cl3 s'g} /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf k|sfzg u/]df l/t
k"j{ssf] ;"rgf lbPsf] dflgg]5 .
lgod @*= ;~rfns
;ldltsf] u7g, ;+Vof / sfo{sfn M
-!_ ;~rfnsx?sf] lgo'lQm,
dgf]gog jf lgjf{rg jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 x'g]5 . t/ :jtGq Jofj;flos ;~rfnssf]
lgo'lQm ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] ug]{5 .
-@_ o; sDkgLdf &
hgfsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt x'g]5 . h;sf] u7g ljlw lgDg cg';f/ x'g]5 M
-s_ ;+:yfks z]o/wgL
;d'xaf6 % hgf
-v_ ;j{;fwf/0f
z]o/wgLx?af6 ! hgf
-u_ :jtGq Jofj;flos
;~rfns ! hgf
-#_ ;~rfnsx?sf] sfo{sfn $ jif{sf] x'g]5 .
-$_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef
x'g' cufj} s'g} sf/0fn] s'g} ;~rfnssf] kb l/Qm x'g cfPdf afFsL cjlwsf
nflu ;~rfnssf] lgo'lQm h'g k|lqmofaf6 klxn] ePsf] lyof] ;f]xL k|lqmofaf6 ul/g]5
. s'g} ;~rfnssf] sfo{sfn k"/f gx'Fb} aLrdf kb l/Qm eO{ ;f] kbdf lgo'Qm
ePsf] ;~rfnssf] sfo{sfn h'g ;~rfnssf] kb l/Qm eO{ lgo'Qm ePsf] xf] ;f]
;~rfnssf] afFsL sfo{sfn;Ddsf] nflu dfq x'g]5 .
t/ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efåf/f lgo'Qm ul/Psf]
;~rfnssf] kb s'g} Joxf]/fn] l/Qm ePdf ;f] l/Qm :yfgdf csf]{ ;fwf/0f;ef ;Ddsf]
nflu ;~rfns ;ldltn] ;~rfns lgo'Qm ug]{5 .
-%_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;~rfns lgo'Qm ubf{ lghsf] a}slNks ;~rfns klg lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ ;~rfnssf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltn] lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf
agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ ;~rfnsx?n] cfkm"x?dWo]af6 ax'dtn] 5fg]sf] Pshgf
JolQm ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g]5 .
-*_ n]vf ;ldltsf]
;+of]hsnfO{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfdlGqt ;b:osf] ?kdf cfdGq0f ul/g]5 . lghn]
a}7sdf ;xeflu eO{ 5nkmndf efu lng kfpg] 5g\ . t/ ;f] ljifodf dtbfg eO{ lg0f{odf
k'Ug] cj:yf cfPsf] v08df To:tf] dtbfgdf efu lng kfO{g] 5}g .
lgod @(= ;~rfns x'g lng' kg{] Go'gtd z]o/ ;+Vof
M
o; sDkgLsf] ;~rfnssf] kbdf lgo'Qm
x'gsf] nflu jf lgjf{lrt x'gsf] nflu ;+:yfks z]o/wgL ;d'xn] cfˆgf] gfddf slDtdf %,))) -kfFr xhf/_ lsQf z]o/
lnPsf] x'g' kg{]5 . ;fy} ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/wgLx?n] cfˆgf] gfddf slDtdf !)) -;o_ lsQf z]o/ lnPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
t/ :jtGq Jofj;flos ;~rfns / ;+ul7t
;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] ;~rfnssf] xsdf of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
k|f=ln=g+= M !$@!$#÷)&@÷)&#
sf]
;+zf]lwt lgodfjnL
lgod #= kl/efiff M
ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf M
-0f_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn] sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{
;Demg' k5{ .
lgod
&= z]o/ vl/b ug]{ z]o/wgLsf] ju{, To;df lglxt z]o/wgLsf] xs, clwsf/ tyf
aGb]hx? M
-!_ ;fwf/0f z]o/ afx]s cGo
ju{sf z]o/ hf/L ul/Psf] 5}g, ;fwf/0f z]o/ ;DaGwL lg0f{o ;~rfns ;ldltn] ug]{5 .
kl5 ;fwf/0f z]o/ afx]ssf cGo z]o/x? hf/L ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf ljz]if
;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o u/L sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd ljleGg
k|sf/sf z]o/x? hf/L ug]{ / ljleGg k|sf/sf z]o/jfnfx?sf] clwsf/ tyf zt{sf s'/fx?
Tf]lsg]5 .
lgod !@= z]o/
laqmL jf lwtf] aGws ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
-!_ sDkgLsf] z]o/ rn ;DklQ
;/x csf]{ JolQmnfO{ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ug{ jf lwtf] aGws /fVg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ z]o/ laqmL jf lwtf]
aGws / bflvn vf/]h ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf P]g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ ;+:yfks z]o/wgL
;d"xsf] z]o/ x:tfGt/0f ubf{ P]g tyf lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g, k|aGw–kq tyf lgodfjnLsf] clwgdf
/xL ul/g]5 . t/ ;+:yfks z]o/wgL ;d"xsf] z]o/ x:tfGq0f ubf{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf]
k"j{ :jLs[tL glnO{ cfˆgf] gfddf /x]sf] z]o/ sDkgLsf] z]o/wgL afx]s cGo
JolQmnfO{ laqmL jf x:tfGq0f jf lwtf] aGws /fVg ;Sg] 5}g .
lgod !#= z]o/sf]
k|df0f kq M sDkgLn] hf/L ug]{ z]o/sf] k|df0f–kqdf
sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIfn] jf lghsf] clVtof/ k|fKt JolQm jf sDkgL ;lrj /
s'g} ;~rfnssf] ;+o'Qm b:tvt u/L sDkgLsf] 5fk nufO{ hf/L ug]{5 .
lgod !*= sDkgLsf]
;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
-#_ o; sDkgLsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{sf nflu
slDtdf @! lbg cufj} / ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{sf nflu slDtdf !% lbg cufj} ;ef
x'g] 7fpF, ldlt / 5nkmn ug]{ ljifo vf]nL ;a} z]o/wgLx?nfO{ ;"rgf lbOg]5 .
;f] ;"rgf slDtdf Ps k6s /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf klg k|sfzg ul/g]5 .
-$_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf
jf cWoIfsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd sDkgL ;lrj jf ;~rfns ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] kbflwsf/Ln]
;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg]5 .
-^_ pklgod -#_ jf -%_
adf]lhd af]nfOPsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf lgod @# adf]lhdsf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk'uL ;ef x'g
g;s]df slDtdf !% lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ k'gM ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfOg]5 . o:tf] ;"rgf
slDtdf & lbg cl3 s'g} /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf k|sfzg u/]df l/t
k"j{ssf] ;"rgf lbPsf] dflgg]5 .
lgod @*= ;~rfns
;ldltsf] u7g, ;+Vof / sfo{sfn M
-!_ ;~rfnsx?sf] lgo'lQm,
dgf]gog jf lgjf{rg jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 x'g]5 . t/ :jtGq Jofj;flos ;~rfnssf]
lgo'lQm ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] ug]{5 .
-@_ o; sDkgLdf &
hgfsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt x'g]5 . h;sf] u7g ljlw lgDg cg';f/ x'g]5 M
-s_ ;+:yfks z]o/wgL
;d'xaf6 % hgf
-v_ ;j{;fwf/0f
z]o/wgLx?af6 ! hgf
-u_ :jtGq Jofj;flos
;~rfns ! hgf
-#_ ;~rfnsx?sf] sfo{sfn $ jif{sf] x'g]5 .
-$_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef
x'g' cufj} s'g} sf/0fn] s'g} ;~rfnssf] kb l/Qm x'g cfPdf afFsL cjlwsf
nflu ;~rfnssf] lgo'lQm h'g k|lqmofaf6 klxn] ePsf] lyof] ;f]xL k|lqmofaf6 ul/g]5
. s'g} ;~rfnssf] sfo{sfn k"/f gx'Fb} aLrdf kb l/Qm eO{ ;f] kbdf lgo'Qm
ePsf] ;~rfnssf] sfo{sfn h'g ;~rfnssf] kb l/Qm eO{ lgo'Qm ePsf] xf] ;f]
;~rfnssf] afFsL sfo{sfn;Ddsf] nflu dfq x'g]5 .
t/ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efåf/f lgo'Qm ul/Psf]
;~rfnssf] kb s'g} Joxf]/fn] l/Qm ePdf ;f] l/Qm :yfgdf csf]{ ;fwf/0f;ef ;Ddsf]
nflu ;~rfns ;ldltn] ;~rfns lgo'Qm ug]{5 .
-%_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;~rfns lgo'Qm ubf{ lghsf] a}slNks ;~rfns klg lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ ;~rfnssf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltn] lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf
agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ ;~rfnsx?n] cfkm"x?dWo]af6 ax'dtn] 5fg]sf] Pshgf
JolQm ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g]5 .
-*_ n]vf ;ldltsf]
;+of]hsnfO{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfdlGqt ;b:osf] ?kdf cfdGq0f ul/g]5 . lghn]
a}7sdf ;xeflu eO{ 5nkmndf efu lng kfpg] 5g\ . t/ ;f] ljifodf dtbfg eO{ lg0f{odf
k'Ug] cj:yf cfPsf] v08df To:tf] dtbfgdf efu lng kfO{g] 5}g .
lgod @(= ;~rfns x'g lng' kg{] Go'gtd z]o/ ;+Vof
M
o; sDkgLsf] ;~rfnssf] kbdf lgo'Qm
x'gsf] nflu jf lgjf{lrt x'gsf] nflu ;+:yfks z]o/wgL ;d'xn] cfˆgf] gfddf slDtdf %,))) -kfFr xhf/_ lsQf z]o/
lnPsf] x'g' kg{]5 . ;fy} ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/wgLx?n] cfˆgf] gfddf slDtdf !)) -;o_ lsQf z]o/ lnPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
t/ :jtGq Jofj;flos ;~rfns / ;+ul7t
;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] ;~rfnssf] xsdf of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
k|f=ln=g+=
M !$@!$#÷)&@÷)&#
sf=d=g=kf=
– !), sf7df8f}+
>Ldfg /lhi6«f/ Ho", ldlt
M @)&&.!!.!!
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no
lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df8f}+
ljifoM k|fOe]6 lnld6]8af6 klAns lnld6]8df
kl/0ft u/L k|aGw–kq tyf lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug'{sf ;fy} sDkgL cWofjlws u/L kfpFm .
dxf]bo,
pk/f]Qm ljifodf o; sDkgLsf] ldlt
@)&&.!!.)^ df ul/Psf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efn] k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 sDkgLnfO{ klAns lnld6]8
sDkgLdf kl/0ft ug]{ lg0f{o u/L, sDkgLsf] k|aGw–kq tyf lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg
u/]sf]n] ;f]xL cg';f/ klAns lnld6]8df kl/0ft u/L sDkgLsf] k|aGw–kq tyf lgodfjnL
;+zf]wg ug'{sf ;fy} sDkgL cWofjlws u/L kfpmF .
;+nUg sfuhftx? M
-!_ sDkgLsf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o ljj/0fsf]
k|ltlnlk =========!
-@_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o
ljj/0fsf] k|ltlnlk ===========================!
-#_ ;+zf]lwt k|aGw–kq tyf
lgodfjnLsf] =========================@÷@ yfg
-$_ k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLdf ePsf]
;+zf]wgsf] ltgdxn]================!
|
ldltM @)&&.!!.!!
>Ldfg k|d'v Ho"
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no
lqk'/]Zj/,sf7df8f}+ .
ljifo M cVtLof/L
lbO{ k7fO{Psf] jf/] .
dxf]bo,
pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o;
sDkgLsf] k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLdf z+;f]wg / cWofjwL
nufot sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nodf ug'{ kg]{ sfo{x? ug{sf] nfuL afFs] lhNnf
sf]xnk'/ gu/kfnLsf j8f g+= ! :yfO{ 7]ufgf eO{ xfn sf=lh= 6f]vf g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g]
>L k|]d Hof]lt tfd|fsf/nfO{ cVtLof/L lbO{ k7fO{Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5'
.
|
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